And most doctors are 100% clueless here as well - why your thyroid isn't just a gland...it's a biological sensor *and how to support yourself*
Why you can't heal your thyroid in the dark
When it comes to healing your thyroid, most of the conversation centers around food: eat more iodine, avoid gluten, take selenium, etc. And while nutrition is absolutely essential for thyroid hormone production and conversion, there’s a missing piece that often gets ignored — and it could be the reason you're not seeing results - or you are stuck.
Today we will explore why nutrition provides the building blocks for your thyroid, but **light gives your body the instructions to actually use them.**
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Keep reading for a cool graphic I made and a breakdown of this topic all about the thyroid as a quantum biological sensor...
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🌷FREE (in case you missed it last week) - Brand new Graphic showing the impact of UV light on hormones over the course of each season & food! Click here to download for free
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Your thyroid gland needs specific nutrients to function properly. Here’s what it requires on a foundational level: • Iodine – for synthesizing thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) • Selenium – for converting T4 (inactive) into T3 (active) • Zinc and B Vitamins – for enzymatic function • Protein – to transport thyroid hormones throughout the body • Iron – for mitochondrial function and energy metabolism However - I want to go further than food in this article, because even a perfectly clean diet rich in these nutrients won’t fully support your thyroid if your **body doesn’t receive the right signals** to use them.
Let's discuss ⬇️⬇️
Starting your day off with the right light is crucial for thyroid health!
Here’s where sunlight comes in — particularly the light you get **in the morning**. Your thyroid is not just waiting for nutrients. It’s waiting for signals from your brain, and those signals are regulated by light. Here’s how light influences your thyroid: 1. Activates the HPT Axis • Morning blue light stimulates your brain’s master clock (the SCN), which signals the hypothalamus to start the HPT axis: Hypothalamus → Pituitary → Thyroid. • This triggers the release of TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) and TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone).
2. This is also crucial for cortisol regulation (tells your brain to make the RIGHT amount of cortisol) - as too much cortisol can slow down thryoid.
3. Boosts Mitochondrial Function in the Thyroid • The rich red & infrared light available in sunrise light support the activity of cytochrome c oxidase, a key enzyme for cellular energy and hormone synthesis in the thyroid.
Aim for at least 5-10 minutes of sunrise light (more is always better if you have the time) to kickstart this process & optimize hormones for the day!
Don't forget to add hydration & breakfast into your sunrise routine for optimal results.
UVA light is magic for the thyroid
Don't forget UVA light (right after sunrise)
1. Enhances T4 to T3 Conversion • UVA light supports nitric oxide production, boosting blood flow to the liver, kidneys, and skin—key sites for T3 activation. 2. Synchronizes Leptin and Circadian Rhythms • Light exposure aligns leptin signaling with your circadian rhythm. Poor leptin signaling leads to thyroid downregulation, even on a perfect diet.
You can't get this from the store!
While morning sunrise light and UVA get most of the attention for circadian signaling, UVB light—which peaks around solar noon—is essential for Leptin & vitamin D synthesis, and vitamin D is a key player in thyroid function.
1. UVB Light Makes Vitamin D in the Skin
• When UVB rays hit your skin (around 290–315 nm), they convert 7-dehydrocholesterol into vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol).
• This only happens when the sun is high enough in the sky—typically between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., depending on your latitude and season.
• It regulates immune function, helping to prevent or calm autoimmune thyroid conditions like Hashimoto’s.
• Low vitamin D levels are correlated with increased TSH and reduced T3, especially in people with thyroid autoimmunity.
• It improves sensitivity to thyroid hormone receptors, helping your cells respond better to the hormones you produce or supplement.
3. UVB = More Than Just D
• UVB exposure (like UVA) also activates nitric oxide, improves blood flow, and enhances mitochondrial activity.
• It’s a natural, free intervention that supports both immune regulation and hormonal signaling—essential for the thyroid.
Why the thyroid gland is more sensitive to blue light
Blue light, especially in the 450–470 nm wavelength range, can penetrate the thin skin of the neck and reach superficial tissues—including the thyroid gland, which sits just beneath the surface.
While blue light during the day plays a role in circadian regulation, chronic exposure at night—from phones, screens, and artificial lighting—disrupts melatonin production, alters leptin signaling, and interferes with thyroid hormone balance.
Since the thyroid is highly sensitive to circadian cues and oxidative stress, nighttime blue light exposure can contribute to mitochondrial dysfunction, hormone dysregulation, and slower metabolism, even without overt lab abnormalities.
Be sure to block artificial light at night & cover the thyroid gland around phones - TVS & artificial light if you already have thyroid issues.
Andhere's another reason why you want to protect your eyes on screens ⬇️
Another reason why blue blockers are so important
As I hope you understand by now - your thyroid is a circadian-regulated gland that relies on light signals—especially morning sunlight—to function properly.
In the eye, the melanopsin system uses vitamin A (retinal) to detect light and help synchronize the brain’s control over thyroid hormone release.
However - exposure to artificial blue light at the wrong time (and excessive unbalanced blue light during the day), uncouples vitamin A from melanopsin, releasing inflammatory retinoid byproducts that disrupt leptin signaling and mitochondrial function.
This confusion leads the brain to suppress thyroid activity, lowering T3 levels and slowing metabolism—even if nutrition is optimal.
In other words - if you are working to improve your thyroid health - blue blockers (even during the day - yellow) - are a very good idea if you are on screens a lot.
Did you know your thyroid is a circadian organ?
Lastly - Thyroid hormone release follows a circadian rhythm, tightly regulated by signals from the brain’s suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)—your master clock.
This rhythm means that light exposure in the morning is critical for reinforcing proper timing, while blue light at night can blunt the TSH peak, disrupt melatonin, and dysregulate the thyroid-circadian loop. Timing matters as much as lab numbers—especially for those with sluggish thyroid or unexplained fatigue.
This doesn't even touch on the fact that thyroid levels can shift and change with seasons - OR best practices for nutrition by season....which is what we cover here ⬇️⬇️
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🌞One final note about thyroid circadian and circannual variability - The variation in views about the circadian timing of thyroid hormones can be attributed to a combination of individual differences, methodological disparities in research, the complexity of interacting hormonal systems, and the inherent variability of circadian rhythms. This information is only meant to be a framework to help you understand the general circadian and circannual nature of these hormones🌞